2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election
Mauritania
← 2018 13 May 2023 (first round)
27 May 2023 (second round)
All 176 seats in the National Assembly
89 seats needed for a majority
Turnout71.59% (Decrease 0.87%)
Party Leader % Seats +/–
El Insaf Mohamed Melainine O. Eyih 35.26 107 +14
Tewassoul Hamadi Ould Sidi Mokhtar 10.25 11 -3
UDP Naha Mint Mouknass 6.06 10 +4
Hope MR Collective leadership 3.33 7 +7
AND Yacoub Ould Moine 3.30 6 +2
El Islah Mohamed Ould Talebna 3.28 6 +5
Sawab+ Abdel Salem Ould Horma 4.10 5 +2
AJD/MR+ Ibrahima Moctar Sarr 2.18 4 +3
El Karama Cheikhna Ould Hajbou 2.62 5 -1
NW Daoud Ould Ahmed Aicha 2.50 5 +5
HATEM Saleh Ould Hanenna 2.90 3 +3
HIWAR Valle Mint Mini 2.08 3 +2
El Vadila Ethmane Ould Eboul Mealy 1.78 2 +2
PMM El Khalil Ould Ennahoui 2.08 1 +1
UPC+ Collective leadership 1.55 1 +1
2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election - Winner per wilaya (national list, simple).svg
Winner by wilaya (national list)
Prime Minister before
محمد ولد بلال (2022) (cropped).jpg Mohamed Ould Bilal
El Insaf
Politics of Mauritania
Seal of Mauritania (2018).svg

Arab League Member State of the Arab League

Constitution
Government
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Mauritania portal

Parliamentary elections were held in Mauritania on 13 and 27 May 2023, alongside regional and local elections.[1][2]

The elections were the first parliamentary elections held after the first peaceful transition of power in the country as a result of the 2019 presidential elections, in which Mohamed Ould Ghazouani was elected president after incumbent Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz was not able to run due to the two-term constitutional limit.

Background[edit]

The previous parliamentary elections in 2018 saw the incumbent Union for the Republic (UPR) re-elected with an absolute majority,[3] forming a coalition government with the Union for Democracy and Progress (UDP) with support of parties from the presidential majority, giving the UPR a comfortable majority in the National Assembly.[citation needed]

After the elections, 76 parties from both the presidential majority and opposition camps were dissolved for not obtaining more than 1% or not participating in two consecutive local elections, based on an election law passed the year before, with only 28 parties left registered.[4][5][6]

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani from the UPR was elected president in the 2019 presidential elections, leading to the first peaceful transition of power in the country. Ghazouani quickly distanced himself from outgoing president Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, a divide that was made effective when Sidi Mohamed Ould Taleb Omar was elected president of the UPR, with Ould Abdel Aziz leaving the party. Ould Abdel Aziz was subsequently charged with "corruption, money laundering, illicit enrichment and abuse of influence" by the Public Prosecutor in March 2021 and referred to court in June 2022.[7] He had been jailed in June 2021,[8] until a bail was granted in January 2022 over health concerns.[9]

After the split between Ghazouani and Aziz, the parties of the presidential majority reaffirmed their support to Ghazouani when creating the Coordination of Parties of the Majority in April 2021, as the new alliance gathering the parties of the presidential majority heavily criticised the legacy of the former president.[10]

Four major political parties merged into the Union for the Republic. On 18 October 2018, a month after the previous parliamentary elections, the Unionist Party for the Construction of Mauritania (PUCM) voted to merge into the UPR.[11] On 21 October Choura for Development made the same decision,[12] while centrist El Wiam, a moderate opposition party, did the same on 29 October.[13] The last party to merge into the UPR was the National Pact for Democracy and Development (PNDD-ADIL), which was the ruling party from 2007 until the 2008 coup. PNDD-ADIL merged into the UPR on 27 December 2019.[14]

During the legislative term there were several cabinet reshuffles, the first one due to ministers appearing in papers from a parliamentary commission investigating corruption during the Aziz era, leading to the fall of Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya's government in August 2020 and Mohamed Ould Bilal becoming the new PM.[15] The second one was in May 2021 to restructure several ministries.[16][17] The third one was in March–April 2022 after the resignation of Prime Minister Mohamed Ould Bilal, who was re-appointed the following day with a new cabinet.[18] The fourth and fifth ones were in September 2022, the first due to the government wanting to fit in former PM Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf since he was seen as more capable of negotiating with the opposition and helping the government win the next elections,[19][20] with the second one happening two weeks later.[21]

On 26 September 2022 an agreement between the Ministry of the Interior and Decentralisation and all political parties registered in Mauritania was reached to renew the Independent National Electoral Commission and hold the elections in the first semester of 2023, with parties justifying it due to climatic and logistical conditions.[22][23]

Electoral system[edit]

The signing ceremony of the final document of the consultation between the parties and the Ministry of Interior

On 26 September 2022 all Mauritanian political parties reached an agreement sponsored by the Ministry of Interior and Decentralisation to reform the election system ahead of the upcoming elections after weeks of meetings between all parties.[23]

The 176 members (an increase of 17 members compared to 2018) of the National Assembly will be elected by two methods (with Mauritanians being able to cast four different votes in a parallel voting system); 125 are elected from single- or multi-member electoral districts based on the departments (or moughataas) that the country is subdivided in[a] (which the exception of Nouakchott, which has been divided in three 7-seat constituencies for this election based on the three regions (or wilayas) the city is subdivided in instead of the single 18-seat constituency that was used in 2018),[23] using either the two-round system or proportional representation; in single-member constituencies candidates require a majority of the vote to be elected in the first round and a plurality in the second round. In two-seat constituencies, voters vote for a party list (which must contain one man and one woman); if no list receives more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round is held, with the winning party taking both seats. In constituencies with three or more seats, closed list proportional representation is used, with seats allocated using the largest remainder method.[25] For three-seat constituencies, party lists must include a female candidate in first or second on the list; for larger constituencies a zipper system is used, with alternate male and female candidates.[25]

The Mauritania diaspora gets allocated four seats, with this election being the first time Mauritanians in the diaspora are able to directly elect their representatives.[23]

The remaining 51 seats are elected from three nationwide constituencies, also using closed list proportional representation: a 20-seat national list (which uses a zipper system), a 20-seat women's national list and a new 11-seat youth list (with two reserved for people with special needs), which also uses a zipper system to guarantee the representation of women.[23][25]

"One vote" system[edit]

In November 2022 President Ould Ghazouani called the parties supporting him to support the introduction of a single ballot system in the election, reducing the number of ballots from four to one.[26] It has been suggested that Ghazouani started to further push for this reform after ex-president Ould Abdel Aziz starting working on his election strategy, as the ruling party wants to ensure a victory in the upcoming elections.[27]

Political analyst Abdellahi Ould Mohamed Lemine told Maghreb Voices that he believes that adopting this option in voting will cancel the current method of election, which relies on ability of voters in choosing different parties per ballot (national lists and constituency), and that such reform would benefit the largest parties, especially El Insaf, which is capable of fielding candidates in all constituencies. This reform would also open the door to further disputes between the government and the opposition, which strongly opposed this method.[27]

Tewassoul called on political parties to coordinate to stand up to "the circumvention of the agreement", expressing their surprised at "the recent confusion about issues that were decided by the agreement", in reference to the "one vote" system. The party's spokesperson, Salek Ould Sidi Mahmoud, affirmed that he considers the issue as "an indication that does not encourage confidence in the government's commitment to the [election reform] agreement" and said that "the proposal to unify the card was put forward under the pretext of reducing the void cards, but it is a fact that greatly limits the voter's freedom of choice".[28]

On 16 February 2023, the National Independent Election Commission and the political parties agreed to ditch the idea of a unified ballot, deciding to keep the ballot design as it was.[29]

Parliamentary composition[edit]

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber when the National Assembly was dissolved on 13 March 2023.[5][6][30]

Parliamentary composition at dissolution
Composition of the 11th National Assembly of Mauritania (per groups).svg
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
El Insaf's Parliamentary Group El Insaf 103 103
Balance Parliamentary Group UDP 6 24[b]
El Karama 6
AND 4
PSJN 3
HIWAR 1
El Islah 1
Independent 3[c]
Tewassoul's Parliamentary Group Tewassoul 14 14
Sawab-APP's Parliamentary Group APP 3 7[33]
RAG 2[d]
Sawab 1
AJD/MR 1
UFP-RFD's Parliamentary Group RFD 3 7
UFP 3
Independent 1[e]
Non-Inscrits Independent 2[f] 2

Parties and alliances[edit]

See also: List of political parties in Mauritania and List of candidates in the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election

The table below lists parties with parliamentary representation in the 9th National Assembly at the time of dissolution.[5][6][30]

Name Main ideology Position Party leader Deputies Government
El Insaf Populism
Liberal conservatism 		Centre-right Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih
103 / 157
 Government
Tewassoul Sunni Islamism
Religious conservatism 		Right-wing Hamadi Ould Sidi Mokhtar
14 / 157
 Opposition
UDP Centrism
Civic nationalism 		Centre Naha Mint Mouknass
6 / 157
 Government
El Karama Social liberalism
Social democracy 		Centre Cheikhna Ould Hajbou
6 / 157
 External support
AND Social democracy Centre Yacoub Ould Moine
4 / 157
 External support
UFP Left-wing nationalism
Democratic socialism 		Left-wing Mohamed Ould Maouloud
3 / 157
 Opposition
RFD Social democracy Centre-left Ahmed Ould Daddah
3 / 157
 Opposition
APP Haratine interests
Social liberalism 		Centre-left Messaoud Ould Boulkheir
3 / 157
 Opposition
Sawab RAG Haratine interests
Social democracy 		Centre-left Biram Dah Abeid
2 / 157
 Opposition
Sawab Ba'athism
Arab nationalism 		Syncretic Ahmed Salem Ould Horma
1 / 157
 Opposition
PSJN Populism
Youth interests 		Big tent Lalla Mint Cheriva
3 / 157
 External support
CVE–CVE/VR AJD/MR Black minority interests Big tent Ibrahima Moctar Sarr
1 / 157
 Opposition
HIWAR Youth interests
Social conservatism 		Right-wing Valle Mint Mini
1 / 157
 External support
El Islah Populism
Reformism 		Centre Mohamed Ould Talebna
1 / 157
 External support

In July 2022 the UPR rebranded itself as the Equity Party (El Insaf), electing Minister of Education and government spokesperson Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih as president of the party,[35] with him leaving the cabinet shortly after to focus on leading the party.[36]

On 5 October 2022 the Union for Planning and Construction (UPC), until then a member of the Coordination of Parties of the Majority, decided to form a coalition with four political movements that were not allowed to be registered as political parties, forming the State of Justice Coalition, which would run under the UPC party label.[37]

On 22 December 2022, Hope Mauritania was presented as a left-leaning opposition alliance which was joined by several major politicians, including ex-MP Kadiata Malick Diallo (ex-UFP) and MPs Mohamed Lemine Ould Sidi Maouloud (ex-Choura) and Elid Ould Mohameden (RFD).[38][39]

On 25 December 2022, Tewassoul chose MP for Kiffa Hamadi Ould Sidi Mokhtar as the new party leader, replacing Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Seyidi.[40]

Campaign[edit]

Election debates[edit]

Private TV channel El Mourabitoun organised several television debates for candidates and representatives of major parties to talk about the election and its campaign and to debate about electoral issues.

2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election debates
Date Organisers     P  Present[g]    R  Representative    NI  Not invited 
El Insaf Tewassoul El Karama UFP RFD APP Sawab HIWAR El Islah HATEM State of Justice Ribat CAP Ref.
30 April El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		R
Sidi Heiba 		R
Ahmed Salek 		NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI [41]
1 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		NI NI R
Naha 		R
Dedde 		NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI [42]
2 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		NI NI NI NI R
El Mehdi 		NI NI NI NI R
Deide 		NI NI NI [43]
3 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI R
El Nejib 		NI P
Lemrabet 		NI NI [44]
4 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		NI NI R
Sidi 		NI NI NI R
Abeid 		NI NI NI NI NI NI [45]
5 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		R
Arafat 		NI NI NI NI R
Barka 		NI NI NI NI NI NI NI [46]
7 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		R
El Ghassem 		NI NI NI NI NI NI R
Baba Ahmed 		NI NI NI NI NI [47]
10 May El Mourabitoun TV
The Electoral Scene 		NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI R
Eilal 		R
Nebagha 		[48]

Opinion polls[edit]

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size 		Abs. UPR RNRD UDP El Karama AND UFP APP HATEM Others N/A Lead
Arab Barometer 21 November 2021 – 25 January 2022 2,000 10.40 18.60 5.95 2.50 1.35 1.50 3.05 3.20 1.65
1.85%
El Wiam on 1.15%
PNDD-ADIL on 0.7%
 49.0 12.65
2018 election 1 Sep 2018 – 27.54 19.47 11.28 4.34 3.52 3.15 2.80 1.84 0.93 – – 8.19

Conduct[edit]

Polling stations opened at 7AM local time (GMT).[49] Armed and security forces voted on the same day as the rest of eligible voters, breaking an old tradition of them voting the day before the scrutiny.[50] An election observation mission was sent by the African Union.[51]

Voting was stopped on at least three polling stations in Magta Lahjar after a grievance was submitted by El Insaf due to ballots missing for the local elections in these polling stations.[52]

Tewassoul asked for voting to be stopped in four polling stations in a village of Boutilimit and the dismissal of the head of the National Independent Election Commission (CENI) in the department of Boutlimit. In a statement, the party said it was "surprised" by the replacement of the heads of the four offices, "after the spread of audio clips of the head of CENI's branch in Boutilimit, directed by some of the activists and leaders of El Insaf in the department". The party pointed out that "under these suspicious changes, the head of El Insaf's youth wing in Boutilimit was appointed head of one of the four polling stations, while the remaining three appointed are activists known for their relations with the leadership of El Insaf and influential military figures, unlike the heads of the polling stations who remained accredited until yesterday [12 May] afternoon".[53]

Polling stations closed at 7PM local time, with polling stations that opened late being opened for the same duration of the delay. Both parties in government and opposition parties complained about the voting process, with Tewassoul's leader qualifying the election as "messy" and "disorganised"; while El Insaf also insisted on them being affected by the delays and some of their representatives being prevented from entering polling stations.[54] Meanwhile, the National Independent Election Commission praised the election for being conducted in a "calm and responsible atmosphere", insisting that there were no significant incidents that could impact the results or the credibility of the election.[55]

CENI announced during the scrutiny of votes that it detected the manipulation of the results of the El Mina department of Nouakchott where some votes were transferred from the null and neutral cards to a particular candidate, confirming that the matter had been corrected, and judicial procedures had taken its course after a candidate complained about the results and an inner investigation was launched.[56]

Voter turnout[edit]

Turnout updates[edit]

Time
12:00 16:00 18:30
18.00% 31.24% 41.12%
Sources[57][58][59]

Turnout by wilaya[edit]

Wilaya N W Y D
Adrar 71.27% 71.57% 71.61% 71.64%
Assaba 73.41% 73.01% 73.22% 73.87%
Brakna 76.82% 76.66% 76.49% 76.90%
Dakhlet Nouadhibou 69.64% 69.66% 69.42% 69.51%
Gorgol 77.37% 77.13% 77.36% 77.07%
Guidimagha 81.74% 81.70% 81.49% 81.40%
Hodh Ech Chargui 75.69% 75.87% 75.71% 76.86%
Hodh El Gharbi 77.23% 77.35% 77.19% 77.66%
Inchiri 61.24% 60.91% 77.19% 60.89%
Nouakchott-Nord 61.22% 61.29% 61.29% 61.10%
Nouakchott-Ouest 61.46% 61.19% 61.14% 60.88%
Nouakchott-Sud 66.83% 67.04% 66.76% 66.63%
Tagant 74.15% 73.91% 74.12% 74.39%
Tiris Zemmour 71.33% 71.18% 71.33% 71.21%
Trarza 67.58% 67.47% 67.53% 67.61%
Diaspora 62.49% 62.42% 62.52% 62.46%
Total 71.59% 71.53% 71.50% 71.71%

Turnout by district[edit]

Preliminary results[edit]

Further information: Results breakdown of the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election

Overall[edit]

MauritaniaElection2023.svg
Party National PR list Total
Votes % Seats ± Seats ±
El Insaf 342,153 35.26% 7 +3 107 +14
National Rally for Reform and Development (Tewassoul) 99,475 10.25% 2 -1 11 -3
Union for Democracy and Progress (UDP) 58,823 6.06% 1 = 10 +4
Sawab and allies (Sawab+) 39,807 4.10% 1 = 5 +2
Republican Front for Unity and Democracy and allies (Hope Mauritania) 32,315 3.33% 1 New 7 New
National Democratic Alliance (AND) 31,987 3.30% 1 = 6 +2
El Islah 31,854 3.28% 1 +1 6 +5
Mauritanian Party of Union and Change (HATEM) 28,124 2.90% 1 +1 3 +2
El Karama 25,437 2.62% 1 = 5 -1
Nida El Watan 24,268 2.50% 1 +1 5 +5
Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and allies (AJD/MR+) 21,163 2.18% 1 +1 4 +3
Party of Conciliation and Prosperity (HIWAR) 20,206 2.08% 1 = 3 +2
Party of the Mauritanian Masses (PMM) 20,187 2.08% 1 +1 1 +1
Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal (PRDR) 19,110 1.97% 0 = 0 =
Union of the Forces of Progress (UFP) 17,387 1.79% 0 -1 0 -3
El Vadila 17,301 1.78% 0 = 2 +2
Party of Unity and Development (PUD) 16,129 1.66% 0 = 0 =
Union for Planning and Building and allies (State of Justice) 15,028 1.55% 0 = 1 +1
Rally of Democratic Forces (RFD) 14,652 1.51% 0 -1 0 -3
Burst of Youth for the Nation (PSJN) 14,345 1.48% 0 -1 0 -3
El Ravah 13,858 1.43% 0 = 0 =
People's Progressive Alliance (APP) 12,115 1.25% 0 -1 0 -3
National Cohesion for Rights and the Construction of Generations (Ribat) 10,418 1.07% 0 = 0 =
Party of Construction and Progress (PCP) 9,293 0.96% 0 = 0 =
Centre through Action for Progress (CAP) 8,813 0.91% 0 New 0 New
Blank votes 26,250 2.70%
Valid votes 970,498 75.88%
Null votes 308,490 24.12%
Seats 20 = 176 +19
Turnout 1,278,988 71.59%
Abstentions 507,460 28.41%
Registered voters 1,786,448
Source: National Independent Election Commission (CENI)[60]
Popular vote (national list)
El Insaf
 
 35.26%
Tewassoul
 
 10.25%
UDP
 
 6.06%
Sawab+
 
 4.10%
Hope Mauritania
 
 3.33%
AND
 
 3.30%
El Islah
 
 3.28%
HATEM
 
 2.90%
El Karama
 
 2.62%
Nida El Watan
 
 2.50%
AJD/MR+
 
 2.18%
HIWAR
 
 2.08%
PMM
 
 2.08%
El Vadila
 
 1.78%
State of Justice
 
 1.55%
Others
 
 14.03%
Blank votes
 
 2.70%
Valid votes (national list)
Valid
 
 75.88%
Null
 
 24.12%

National list results' per wilaya[edit]

Results per electoral district[edit]

Maps[edit]

  • Winner per wilaya (national list vote).

    Winner per wilaya (national list vote).

Aftermath[edit]

The opposition called for elections to be repeated in Nouakchott and Boutilimit due to "massive fraud", calling for nationwide protests on 25 May.[61][62] The opposition also announced their intention to form a committee to jointly file appeals on the election results and warned that the "current electoral crisis", if not dealt with wisely and quickly in a consultative framework, would turn into a political one.[63]

On the other side, parties belonging to the Coordination of Parties of the Majority, supportive of President Ghazouani, and other unaligned parties signed a petition demanding the immediate halt of the counting process and a complete repeat election nationwide due to the alleged "violations" the parties monitored and that "have characterized all the course of this process, from the first moments of the electoral census".[64]

Hope Mauritania announced it would fully endorse the rest of opposition parties qualified in the runoff (Tewassoul, Sawab+, AJD/MR+).[65]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Six new departments were created in September 2021, which have led to an increase in seats representing them.[23][24]
  2. ^ [31][32]
  3. ^ Representatives of parties disbanded in 2018: El Ghad, UDN and El Wafah + ACD
  4. ^ RAG isn't legally recognised as a political party, and its MPs run with Sawab.
  5. ^ MP Mohamed Lemine Ould Sidi Maouloud, elected as member of the now disbanded Choura for Development.[34]
  6. ^ Representatives of parties disbanded in 2018: El Moustaghbel + PPPD
  7. ^ Denotes an official party leader.
  8. ^
    •   HIWAR (1)
  9. ^

References[edit]

  1. ^ "تحديد مايو 2023 موعدا للانتخابات البرلمانية والبلدية والجهوية بموريتانيا" [May 2023 set as the date for the parliamentary, municipal and regional elections in Mauritania]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  2. ^ "اتفاق بين الحكومة الموريتانية والأحزاب بشأن آليات ومواعيد الانتخابات التشريعية والمحلية" [Agreement between the Mauritanian government and parties regarding the mechanisms and dates of legislative and local elections]. Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 28 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Mauritania's ruling party wins majority parliament". The Washington Post. Nouakchott. 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  4. ^ "La Mauritanie dissout 76 partis politiques" [Mauritania dissolves 76 political parties]. Radio France Internationale (in French). 7 March 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "قائمة الأحزاب السياسية التي تم حلها في موريتانيا" [List of disbanded political parties in Mauritania]. Nouadhibou Today (in Arabic). Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "الأحزاب الموريتانية التي لم يتم حلها" [Mauritanian parties that have not been disbanded]. El Alem (in Arabic). 7 March 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  7. ^ "Ex-Mauritanian President faces corruption charges". Middle East Monitor. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  8. ^ "Mauritania's former president Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz jailed". Africanews. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  9. ^ "Mauritania Grants Bail to Ailing Ex-President Amid Graft Probe". Voice of America. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  10. ^ "أحزاب الأعلبية تعلن عن ميلاد منسقية جديدة وتؤكد شجبها لتصريحات ولد عبد العزيز" [The parties of the majority announce the birth of a new coordination and confirm their condemnation of Ould Abdel Aziz's statements]. El Hadeth (in Arabic). 21 April 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Le parti unioniste pour la construction de la Mauritanie rejoint l'UPR" [The Unionist Party for the Construction of Mauritania joins the UPR]. Chezvlane (in French). 18 October 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  12. ^ حزب الشورى من أجل التنمية يقرر الإندماج بحزب الإتحاد من أجل الجمهورية [The Choura for Development Party decides to merger in the Union for the Republic.] (Facebook Watch video). El Mourabitoun. 21 October 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  13. ^ "Annonce de la fusion du parti El Wiam dans l'UPR" [Announcement of the fusion of El Wiam party into UPR]. AMI (Mauritania News Agency) (in French). 29 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Politique: Adil intègre l'UPR (officiel)" [Politics: Adil joins the UPR (official)]. Rimfeed (in French). 27 December 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  15. ^ "Mauritanian Prime Minister replaced amid investigation into alleged corruption". Africanews. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Restructuration et remaniement ministériel en Mauritanie : 5 nouvelles arrivées" [Restructuring and ministerial reshuffle in Mauritania: 5 new arrivals]. SaharaMedias (in French). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  17. ^ "La Présidence de la République annonce un remaniement ministériel" [The Presidency of the Republic announces a ministerial reshuffle]. Prime Minister's website (in French). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  18. ^ "Presidency of Republic Announces Formation of New Government". AMI (Mauritania News Agency). 1 April 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  19. ^ "Remaniement partiel au niveau du Gouvernement" [Partial reshuffle at government level]. AMI (Mauritanian News Agency) (in French). 6 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  20. ^ "رجلُ الأغلبية وصديق المعارضة.. ماذا وراء تعيين ولد محمد لقظف؟" [The man of the majority and friend of the opposition... What is behind the appointment of Ould Mohamed Laghdaf?]. SaharaMedias (in Arabic). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Remaniement partiel du Gouvernement" [Partial reshuffle of the government]. AMI (Mauritanian News Agency) (in French). 26 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  22. ^ "لظروف مناخية ولوجستية.. اتفاق في موريتانيا على تقديم مواعيد الانتخابات" [Due to climatic and logistical conditions, an agreement was reached in Mauritania to advance the election dates]. Al Jazeera (in Arabic). 18 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "نص الاتفاق النهائي بين وزارة الداخلية والأحزاب السياسية" [The text of the final agreement between the Ministry of the Interior and political parties]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 27 September 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  24. ^ Edition of the Official Journal of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania carrying the decrees establishing the new departments (in French)
  25. ^ a b c Electoral system IPU
  26. ^ "غزواني يحث أحزاب الأغلبية على التعبئة لنظام "الصوت الواحد"" [Ghazouani urges majority parties to mobilize for the "one-vote" system]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 16 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  27. ^ a b "الغزواني يدعو لـ"نظام الصوت الواحد" بعد ظهور "شبح ولد عبد العزيز".. محللون: التجاذب سيعود" [Ghazouani calls for a "one-vote system" after the appearance of "the ghost of Ould Abdel Aziz"... Analysts: Attraction will return]. Maghreb Voices (in Arabic). 16 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  28. ^ ""تواصل" يدعو الأحزاب للتنسيق في وجه الالتفاف على الاتفاق" ["Tewassoul" calls on the parties to coordinate in the face of circumvention of the [election reform] agreement]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 19 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  29. ^ "اتفاق بين الأحزاب ولجنة الانتخابات على إلغاء فكرة البطاقة الموحدة" [Agreement between the parties and the Election Commission to cancel the idea of a unified ballot]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 16 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  30. ^ a b "فرق البرلمان الموريتاني تدعو لملاحقة إسرائيل وحماية الشعب الفلسطيني" [Mauritanian parliamentary groups call for the pursuit of Israel and the protection of the Palestinian people]. Al-Quds Al-Arabi (in Arabic). 12 August 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  31. ^ "فريق الميزان يصوت على اختيار النائب محمد بوي عضوا في محكمة العدل السامية" [The Balance group votes to choose MP Mohamed Bouye as a member of the High Court of Justice]. Arriyada (in Arabic). 28 January 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  32. ^ "تنافس داخل فريق الميزان البرلماني على عضو محكمة العدل رغم اتفاق حزبي" [A competition within the Balance parliametary group for the member of the Court of Justice despite a partisan agreement]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 27 January 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  33. ^ "البرلمان.. فريق معارض جديد يقوده "ولد حرمه"" [Parliament... a new opposition parliametary group led by "Ould Horma"]. SaharaMedias (in Arabic). 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  34. ^ "خاديجا جالو: ولد مولود يعاملني بازدراء وقررت الاستقالة من فريقي البرلماني" [Kadiata Diallo: Ould Maouloud treats me with contempt and I have decided to resign from my parliamentary team]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  35. ^ "ولد أييه رئيسا للحزب الحاكم بعد تغيير اسمه وشعاره" [Ould Eiye [is the] president of the governing party after its name and symbol change]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 3 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  36. ^ "Mauritanie : remaniement ministériel partiel et permutations" [Mauritania: partial ministerial reshuffle and permutations]. SaharaMedias (in French). 6 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  37. ^ "الإعلان عن ائتلاف سياسي جديد يدعى "ائتلاف دولة العدل"" [Announcing a new political coalition called "The State of Justice Coalition"]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 5 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  38. ^ "تحالف أمل موريتانيا: الوضعُ خطير والنظام فاشل والانتخابات مغامرة" [Hope Mauritania Coalition: The situation is dangerous, the regime is a failure, and the elections are an adventure]. SaharaMedias (in Arabic). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  39. ^ "تحالف أمل موريتانيا: تنظيم انتخابات محلية بأي ثمن يدخل في نطاق المغامرة" [Hope Mauritania Coalition: Organizing local elections at any cost is part of the adventure]. Mauritanian Agency for Press (in Arabic). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  40. ^ "إسلاميو موريتانيا يختارون رئيسا جديدا لحزبهم" [Mauritanian Islamists choose a new president for their party]. SaharaMedias (in Arabic). 25 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  41. ^ المشهد الانتخابي: حزب الإنصاف الحاكم وحزب تواصل المعارض [The Electoral Scene: The ruling party El Insaf and the opposition party Tewassoul] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  42. ^ المشهد الانتخابي: حزب الكرامة وحزب اتحاد قوى التقدم [The Electoral Scene: El Karama and the Union of the Forces of Progress] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 1 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  43. ^ المشهد الانتخابي: حزب تكتل القوى الديمقراطية وحزب "حاتم" [The Electoral Scene: Rally of Democratic Forces and HATEM] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  44. ^ المشهد الانتخابي : مشروعي إئتلاف "ممكن" وحزب الاصلاح في استحقاقات 13 مايو 2023 [The Electoral Scene: The projects of the "It's possible" coalition and El Islah for the 13 May 2023 elections] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  45. ^ المشهد الانتخابي // مشروعي حزبي الصواب والكرامة في استحقاقات ال13 من مايو 2023 [The Electoral Scene: The projects of Sawab and El Karama for the 13 May 2023 elections] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  46. ^ المشهد الانتخابي : الانطباعات عن الحملات الانتخابية لحزبي الانصاف وحزب التحالف الشعبي التقدمي [The Electoral Scene: Impressions of the electoral campaigns of El Insaf and the People's Progressive Alliance] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  47. ^ المشهد الانتخابي : الانطباعات عن الحملات الانتخابية لحزبي الانصاف وحزب التحالف الشعبي التقدمي [The Electoral Scene: Impressions of the electoral campaigns of El Insaf and the People's Progressive Alliance] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  48. ^ المشهد الانتخابي: حزب الرباط الوطني وحزب المسار [The Electoral Scene: National Cohesion and CAP] (Television broadcast) (in Arabic). El Mourabitoun. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  49. ^ "الموريتانيون يبدأون التصويت في الانتخابات التشريعية والمحلية" [Mauritanians begin voting in legislative and local elections]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  50. ^ "أفراد القوات المسلحة وقوات الأمن يدلون بأصواتهم" [Members of the armed forces and security forces cast their votes]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  51. ^ "وزير الداخلية يطلع بعثة الاتحاد الافريقي على التدابير المتخذة لاجراء الانتخابات في ظروف مرضية" [The Minister Of The Interior Informs The African Union Mission Of The Measures Taken To Conduct The Elections In Satisfactory Conditions]. AMI (Mauritania News Agency) (in Arabic). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  52. ^ "أفراد القوات توقف التصويت بمكاتب بمكطع الحجار بعد تظلم من حزب الإنصاف" [Voting stopped in offices in Magta Lahjar after a complaint from El Insaf party]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  53. ^ "تواصل يطالب بإلغاء نتائج 4 مكاتب بمقاطعة بوتلميت" [Tewassoul demands the cancellation of the results of 4 polling stations in the department of Boutilimit]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  54. ^ "على وقع شكوى من كل الأطراف.. انتهاء فترة التصويت في الانتخابات" [With complaints from all parties... the end of the voting period in the elections]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  55. ^ ""المستقلة للانتخابات": الموريتانيون عبروا عن خياراتهم في جو من الهدوء والتنافس المسؤول" [CENI: Mauritanians Expressed Their Choices In An Atmosphere Of Calm And Responsible Competition]. AMI (Mauritania News Agency) (in Arabic). 14 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  56. ^ "لجنة الانتخابات: حصل تلاعب في نتائج الميناء وصحح وأحيل للقضاء" [Election Commission: There was a manipulation of the results of El Mina, which were corrected and referred to the judiciary]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 19 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  57. ^ "اللجنة الوطنية المستقلة للانتخابات: نسبة المشاركة بلغت حتى منتصف النهار 18%" [National Independent Election Commission: Turnout reached 18% as of midday]. AMI (Mauritanian News Agency) (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  58. ^ "31% نسبة المشاركة الساعة الرابعة عصرا ولبراكنه تتصدر" [31% turnout at four o'clock in the afternoon and Brakna tops]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  59. ^ "لجنة الانتخابات: نسبة المشاركة وصلت إلى 41% قبل ساعة من الإغلاق" [Election Commission: Turnout reached 41% an hour before the closure]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  60. ^ "My CENI Résultats 2023". res-myceni.org (in Arabic and French). 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  61. ^ "Triple scrutin en Mauritanie : large victoire du parti au pouvoir" [Triple election in Mauritania: large victory for the ruling party]. Le Monde (in French). 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  62. ^ "Mauritanie/Elections : L'opposition organise, jeudi, prochain un meeting de protestation" [Mauritania / Elections: The opposition is organizing a protest meeting next Thursday]. CRIDEM (in French). 21 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  63. ^ "المعارضة تقرر العودة للشارع وتحذر من تحول أزمة الانتخابات لأزمة سياسية" [The opposition decides to return to the street and warns that the election crisis will turn into a political crisis]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 19 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  64. ^ "أحزاب الأغلبية تطالب بوقف الفرز فورا وإعادة الانتخابات بشكل عام" [Parties of the majority demand an immediate end to the counting and a general re-election]. AlAkhbar.info (in Arabic). 17 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  65. ^ ""Espoir Mauritanie" soutiendra les listes d'opposition en ballotage" ["Hope Mauritania" will support the opposition lists in the runoff]. Essahraa Centre for Studies and Consultations (in French). 18 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Mauritanian_parliamentary_election&oldid=1157810148"